Tyrol Castle, the famed ancestral seat of the Counts of Tyrol and the namesake of the region, sits majestically above Merano, boasting a history stretching back to the 12th century. Since 2003, this remarkable fortress has housed the South Tyrolean Museum of Culture and Provincial History (Südtiroler Museum für Kultur- und Landesgeschichte). Across 20 levels, the museum vividly recounts the history of South Tyrol from its beginnings to the present day.

In the area known as the Temple, archaeological finds from various excavation sites within the castle await, offering insights into the different phases of the complex’s construction. From there, you proceed to the crypt. The Knight's Hall, the Burgrave's Hall, the Emperor's Hall, as well as the Upper and Lower Chapels, are also accessible, providing a glimpse into medieval life, governance, and courtly representation. A particular highlight is the crucifixion group in the Lower Chapel, dating from around 1330, the "miraculös cruzifix" venerated by locals and pilgrims.

From the garden, you can savour a magnificent view of Merano and the Adige Valley. Below the castle stands a small building dedicated to the church excavation, with finds dating back to the 5th century AD. In another building downhill from Tyrol Castle, you'll find "Gufyland" Bird Care Centre.

How to get to the South Tyrolean Museum of Culture and Provincial History: From the car park in Tirolo village, the Via del Castello road leads on foot through an old tunnel and past the Earth Pyramids to the imposing castle in about 30 minutes. Vehicles are prohibited on this road.