Varco Castle

High above Vadena, near the Passo di Novale al Varco saddle, stand the vestiges of Varco Castle (Laimburg). Built in the 13th century, around 1230, by the Lords of Laimburg, this hilltop fortress served as the judicial seat of Caldaro. The first documented mention, as "vest Layenburg", dates back to 1269. Under the Rottenburgers, Laimburg was twice seized - in 1339 and 1341 - by the troops of the Bishop of Trento and significantly damaged in the process.

Its heyday was short-lived. Abandoned in the 15th century, the castle fell into disrepair, becoming a ruin by the 17th century. Between 1999 and 2001, the Province of South Tyrol, the current owner, archaeologically investigated, renovated, and stabilised the structure.

Today, it's a popular hiking destination boasting magnificent views of South Tyrol's Bassa Atesina region and serves as a venue for cultural events. The ruins are open to the public. Below lie the Laimburg Agricultural and Forestry Research Centre and the hamlet of Stadio-Castelvarco.

On the opposite slope, also below Varco Castle and nestled within the forest, are the hidden ruins of Castelchiaro, visible from Lake Caldaro. How to get there: A small road, accessible from both Lake Caldaro and Vadena, leads to the Passo di Novale al Varco saddle, called Kreither Sattel in German, or Kojotenpass (Coyote Pass) by locals. The route is also popular with cyclists.